Fiscal Policy Tools Impact on the Environmental Dimension of Sustainable Development in Iraq (2005-2024): Econometric Modeling Using the ARDL Approach
The research aims to measure and analyze the impact of fiscal policy—specifically through public expenditure, public revenue, and fiscal sustainability (represented by the public debt-to-GDP ratio)—on the environmental dimension of sustainable development in Iraq from 2005 to 2024. The study employed advanced econometr...