From Agriculture 4.0 to Human-Centered Agriculture 5.0: Integrating AI, IoT, Robotics, Digital Twins, and Responsible Governance for Sustainable Farming
Digital agriculture has moved beyond isolated sensing and automation toward interconnected cyber-physical systems that combine the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, robotics, edge-cloud computing, digital twins, and human expertise. This review synthesizes 55 Scopus-indexed studies published from 2019 to 202...