Evaluation of selected entomopathogenic fungi and pheromones for the control of fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) on maize in Baghdad
Fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda, is a major maize pest requiring effective and environmentally sustainable management strategies. This study evaluated the efficacy of Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae, pheromone traps, and their integration under field conditions in Iraq. Significant differences (P ≤ 0.05...