Nε-(Carboxymethyl)lysine induces mitochondrial stress, inflammatory activation, and fibrogenic remodelling in multicellular human liver organoids.
Advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) accumulate in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD); however, the contribution of individual AGE species remains poorly defined. We focused on Nε-(carboxymethyl)lysine (CML), a well-characterised AGE generated through glycoxidation and lipid peroxidation...