Systemic Breakdowns in Safety Defenses: An HFACS Analysis of Fatigue-Related Accidents and Organizational Failures in Coal Mining (2020–2024)
Background: Coal mining is among the industries with the highest risk of occupational accidents due to the complex interactions among humans, machines, and the environment. Objective: This study aims to analyze the causal factors of occupational accidents in the coal mining sector by reviewing 25 incident investigation...