Open access
Aug 2026
Numerical Analysis of Groundwater Seepage and Exit Gradients in Hydraulic Structures
General Background: Seepage beneath hydraulic structure foundations poses significant risks of piping failure and structural instability. Specific Background: Installing vertical sheet piles alters flow paths and mitigates subsurface water pressure under variable upstream heads. Knowledge Gap: Precise comparative quant...
Z. Hashim, A. Dawood, Hana'a M. Alkassar et al.
· Procedia of Engineering and... · 0 citations