Microplastics-Mediated Gut Microbial Dysbiosis and Cellular Bioenergetic Impairment: A Critical Review.
Plastics are an integral part of modern society; however, their environmental persistence has led to widespread contamination, posing significant ecological and human health risks. Microplastics (MPs) and nanoplastics (NPs) raise concerns because of their small size and ability to penetrate biological systems, leading...