Pre-Pupae and Pupae of Anticarsia gemmatalis as Suitable Alternative Hosts for Tetrastichus howardi Mass Rearing
Optimizing mass-rearing systems using alternative hosts is essential for successful biological control programs. This study evaluated the effect of foundress density on the biological parameters of Tetrastichus howardi (Olliff) (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) reared on pre-pupae and pupae of Anticarsia gemmatalis Hübner (Lep...