Urinary metabolites of volatile organic compounds as biomarkers of indoor exposure: evidence of sex differences in a cross-sectional study using the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.
Objectives This study examined associations between indoor total volatile organic compound (TVOC) concentrations and urinary volatile organic compound (VOC) metabolites in Korean adults, focusing on potential sex-specific differences. We hypothesized that higher indoor TVOC exposure would be associated with higher urin...