Effects of TENS, NMES, and Combination Therapy on Hemiplegic Shoulder Pain and Function After Stroke.
OBJECTIVE To compare the effectiveness of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS), neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES), and their combination in hemiplegic shoulder pain (HSP), upper limb function, and joint range of motion (ROM) in patients with acute and subacute stroke. DESIGN Prospective random...