Explainable Vision Transformer-Based Real-Time Anomaly Detection for Fused Deposition Modeling
Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) is one of the most widely used additive manufacturing (AM) techniques, especially in consumer-grade 3D printing. However, it suffers from a lack of real-time quality assessment and process control, leading to common print defects such as underprinting, overprinting, and inconsistencies i...