Author

Shahid Iqbal

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Open access Sep 2026

Hierarchical Assembly as a Design Principle: Structure–Property Relationships Linking Biological Architectures to Functional Aggregate Materials

Biological systems solve energy conversion, fluidic, mechanical, and optical problems using hierarchically ordered architectures whose functional feature sizes fall in the nanometer‐to‐micrometer range. Translating these architectures into synthetic devices requires transferable design rules rather than morphological a...

Nafeesa Sarfraz, Sadaf Bibi, MuhammadIbrar Ahmed et al. · Aggregate · 0 citations

Open access Sep 2026

Comparative evaluation of methanolic extracts from black pepper varieties: yield, GC-MS characterization, and antioxidant and antibacterial activities

One of the most commonly used culinary spices, black pepper ( Piper nigrum L. ) is also a rich source of bioactive phytochemicals. The present study aims to investigate the oleoresin extracted from black and white pepper using a Soxhlet extraction system and describe its physicochemical characterization, GC-MS anal...

Shaimaa A. M. Abdelmohsen, Arooj Anees, M. Javed et al. · Frontiers in Bioengineering... · 0 citations

Open access Aug 2026

Synthesis and optimization of urea-loaded CaCO3 nanoparticles for foliar fertilization and growth enhancement in eggplant (Solanum melongena)

Eggplant is an agriculturally important crop widely cultivated in the tropical and subtropical regions because of its nutritional and economical significance. Improving crop productivity and nutrient utilization efficiency has become increasingly important to address global food security challenges and sustainable ag...

Mah Rukh, S. Shahid, S. Mansoor et al. · Frontiers in Sustainable Foo... · 0 citations