Review
Sep 2026
Geography as the Organizing Grammar of Geospatial Models
GeoAI increasingly produces reusable Earth representation s, physical forecasts, multimodal systems, and reasoning a gents. Their progress exposes two distinct limitations. Geo graphic completeness asks whether the represented world ex tends beyond readily observed land surfaces and atmospher ic fields to oceans, bioge...
Rajiv Ranjan, Shashank Tamaskar
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