Serum Metabolomic Profiles Unveil Biomarkers and Core Metabolic Pathways in Multiple System Atrophy Patients.
BACKGROUND Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is an adult-onset, fatal, neurodegenerative disease lacking mechanistic understanding, early diagnosis, and specific treatments. Metabolomics has been widely used in neurodegenerative diseases for biomarker identification and pathophysiology exploration; however its application...