Shiun Woei Wong

Beyond Blood Pressure: The Role of Flow Parameters and Biomarkers of Hypoperfusion in Cardiogenic Shock

Cardiogenic shock (CS) remains a heterogeneous syndrome with persistently high mortality across acute myocardial infarction, decompensated heart failure, and post-cardiotomy states. Blood pressure, the most commonly used marker of hemodynamic status, is the product of cardiac output and systemic vascular resistance and...