Shu-Cheng Liu

A Three-Descriptor Framework for Solvation Design of Low-Temperature Electrolytes in Lithium Batteries

Low-temperature operation of lithium–metal batteries is limited by kinetic penalties in electrolytes, yet electrolyte discovery for subzero operation remains largely empirical, lacking a predictive basis linking molecular structure to Li+–solvent interactions. Here, we establish a three-descriptor topology–electronic...