Shuo Liu

Evaluating artificial intelligence-generated clinical guidance for patellar dislocation: accuracy, readability and qualitative appraisal of DeepSeek-R1 responses

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to answer patient questions, but the readability and information quality of patellar dislocation guidance remain unclear. A series of clinical questions covering etiopathogenesis, mechanisms, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, treatment, complications, and...