Sidra S. Hamdani

Experimental Approaches to Diabetic Nephropathy: Cellular Models, Inducing Agents, and Pathophysiological Mechanisms

A chronic metabolic disease known as diabetes mellitus (DM) can be caused by either impaired insulin sensitivity or inadequate insulin synthesis. Elevated blood sugar levels are a symptom of this illness, which disrupts the body's normal digestion of proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates. Systemic consequences such as re...