Open access
Aug 2026
Optimal Operation of Grid-Forming-Controlled PV and Energy Storage Converters in Low-Voltage Distribution Networks
To address voltage fluctuations, low renewable energy permeability, and high power loss in low-voltage distribution networks (LVDNs) integrated with photovoltaic (PV) and energy storage systems (ESSs), a Chaotic Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO)-based hierarchical optimal operation method is proposed. Firstly, the math...
Xu-Guang Zhou, Jian Han, Bo Chen et al.
· Energies · 0 citations