Open access
Sep 2026
The Impact of Urbanization Scale on Ecological Conditions and Surface Heat Patterns: A Comparative Study of Jakarta - Semarang City
Urbanization alters the composition and spatial distribution of built-up and vegetated surfaces, influencing urban thermal conditions. However, comparative assessments across different urbanization scales that link these surface characteristics with energy partitioning remain limited. This study compares Jakarta and Se...
Siti Mutiara Lugina, T. June
· Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan · 0 citations