Distribution of kdr-west and kdr-east resistance alleles in Anopheles gambiae s.l. across contrasting transmission settings in central and southern Senegal
The effectiveness of malaria vector control in sub-Saharan Africa is increasingly threatened by insecticide resistance in Anopheles gambiae sensu lato (s.l.). Knockdown resistance ( kdr ) mutations L1014F ( kdr-west ) and L1014S ( kdr-east ) are key target-site mechanisms associated with resistance to p...