Self-tuned Blood Glucose (BG) Level Adjustment in Type-I Diabetes Patient based on Adaptive Control Approach
Type-I Diabetes Mellitus (TIDM) is characterized by autoimmune destruction of pancreatic β-cells, resulting in absolute insulin deficiency and impaired glucose regulation. Maintaining normoglycemia is challenging due to the nonlinear and time-varying nature of Glucose–Insulin (GI) dynamics, meal disturbances, and p...