Risk-of-bias tools for causal inference using real-world evidence vary in their coverage of stages of study generation and core bias domains: a rapid scoping review.
OBJECTIVE This review aimed to identify and characterise tools designed, adapted, or validated to assess risk of bias (RoB) in causal real-world evidence (RWE), with a view to informing their potential use in evidence-informed decision-making. STUDY DESIGN We conducted a rapid scoping review of records published from...