Review
Open access
Oct 2026
A systematic survey of Nash equilibrium variants and their solution methods and applications in multi-agent problems
The literature on multi-agent systems lacks a unified framework connecting problem structure to the choice of equilibrium concept and solution method. This survey synthesizes work on Nash equilibrium and its variants, namely standard NE, Mixed/Approximate NE, Generalized Nash Equilibrium (GNE), and Stackelberg equilibr...
Chi P. Le, Thang Q. Huynh, Thi-Huong-Giang Vu et al.
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