PFDoA induces developmental and immune toxicity in zebrafish through ROS-mediated inflammation-apoptosis signaling.
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDoA) is a persistent and bioaccumulative long-chain perfluoroalkyl acid, yet the mechanisms underlying its immunotoxicity remain poorly understood. This study investigated PFDoA-induced immunotoxicity in zebrafish embryos, demonstrating that 72 h exposure caused dose-dependent developmental...