Open access
Sep 2026
Towards Capability Development: A Layered Analysis of AIS Replay and Ghost Ship Attacks
The Automatic Identification System (AIS) is a fundamental component of modern Maritime Situational Awareness (MSA) systems, supporting navigation safety, vessel traffic management, and maritime surveillance. However, the absence of authentication, integrity protection, and message verification makes AIS vulnerable to...
Georgios Potamos, Savvas Theodoulou, Eliana Stavrou et al.
· Applied Sciences · 0 citations