Stefan Bigge

The biological gray zone in dermatologic laser and energy-based procedures: From intended photobiomodulation to paradoxical effects

Dermatologic lasers and energy-based devices can produce biological responses ranging from intentional non- destructive modulation to target destruction. This narrative review distinguishes intentional photobiomodulation and low-fluence pigment modulation from an author-defined concept termed target-relative sub-therap...

Previously Treated or Remitted Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Renewed Military Trauma Exposure: Evidence Gaps and a Provisional Fitness-for-Duty Framework.