Review
Open access
Aug 2026
Nanosecond Pulsed Electric Fields for Extracellular Vesicle Engineering: From Electro-Exocytosis to Cargo Modulation
Extracellular vesicles (EVs), including small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) and medium/large extracellular vesicles (MVs), have emerged as promising therapeutic vectors and diagnostic biomarkers across various branches of biomedicine. However, the clinical translation of EV-based technologies remains constrained by per...
Art Neal, Teresa Graham, M. Samandari et al.
· Applied Sciences · 0 citations