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Suhartina Umawaitina

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Open access Sep 2026

Analysis of the Development of Maharah Kalam in Arabic Language Learning Among Fifth-Grade Students of MIN 2 Ternate

Maharah kalam, or speaking ability, refers to the ability to produce articulatory sounds or words to express thoughts, feelings, and intentions orally and is one of the core competencies in Arabic language learning. This competency consists of four components: affective aspects (courage and self-confidence), fashahah w...

Samrin Faudu, Suhartina Umawaitina, Nurain Masir et al. · 0 citations

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