Open access
Sep 2026
Optimizing Multi-Microgrid Frequency via Takagi–Sugeno FOPID Controller-Based ESC Algorithm
The increasing replacement of synchronous generation by converter-interfaced renewable energy sources, particularly photovoltaic (PV) systems, has significantly diminished the effective inertia of interconnected power networks, making frequency regulation increasingly challenging under uncertain operating conditions. T...
Sarah S. Mohamed, Dokhyl Alqahtani, Sulaiman Z. Almutairi et al.
· Fractal and Fractional · 0 citations