An Explainable AI-Based Predictive Modeling Framework for Early Detection of Diabetic Retinopathy
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the leading preventable cause of blindness in working-age adults, yet its asymptomatic early stages result in widespread diagnostic delay in resource-constrained healthcare settings. This study presents an Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) framework designated RetineXAI that integra...