Beyond Chemical Similarity: Structure-Agnostic Drug–Drug Interaction Prediction with MeSH Semantics and a Drug–Target–Protein Knowledge Graph
Background Adverse drug–drug interactions (DDIs) cause preventable hospitalizations, but exhaustive experimental screening of all drug pairs is infeasible. Many computational predictors rely on SMILES or other molecular representations, limiting their direct applicability to biologics and other non-small-molecule thera...