Multivalvular Involvement in Acute Heart Failure: Associations with One-Year Outcomes and the Right-Heart Phenotype
Background: Valvular heart disease frequently accompanies acute heart failure (AHF), yet most studies address single valve lesions, and the prognostic weight of concurrent multivalvular involvement is less well defined. We examined the prevalence of single- and multi-valve disease and its relationship with one-year mor...