Homoclinic Intersections and the Macroscopic Observability of Arnold Tongues in the Forced-Dissipative Duffing System
Dissipative chaos often exhibits abrupt transitions to periodic windows or vanishing states, but these transitions occur far below macroscopic theoretical boundaries such as the Melnikov threshold. In this study, we re-evaluate the transversal intersections (microscopic) of invariant manifolds from a deterministic and...