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T. Kircher

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Open access Oct 2026

Distinct profiles of white matter diffusivity in obesity and bipolar disorders: An ENIGMA bipolar disorders study in 2166 individuals

Abstract Background Bipolar disorders (BD) are associated with a wide range of brain white matter abnormalities, but results vary across studies. This heterogeneity likely relates to effects of additional clinical/diagnostic variables, including medications and obesity, on white matter in BD. In this mega-analysis, we...

Lorielle M. F. Dietze, Sean R. McWhinney, P. Favre et al. · 0 citations
Open access Sep 2026

Exploring the dimensional structure of the Thought and Language Disorder scale in acute psychiatric inpatients.

AIMS To explore the dimensional structure of the Thought and Language Disorder scale (TALD) in a sample of acute psychiatric inpatients and to contribute to a characterization of the latent dimensions underlying formal thought disorder (FTD). METHODS A total of 250 acute patients with psychotic and affective disorder...

F. Dazzi, Isabella Getuli, Beatriz Alessandri Perez et al. · 0 citations
Open access Nov 2026

Real-time geometric complexity of language is associated with global functioning across psychosis and major depression

Language disturbances are prominent across psychiatric disorders, yet their underlying organization and relationship to clinical functioning remain poorly understood. We conceptualized spontaneous speech as a temporally evolving sequence of contextual representations through semantic space, in which successive concepts...

A. Korda, Christina Andreou, L. Mineur et al. · 0 citations
Open access Oct 2026

Multimodal Machine Learning-Based Prediction of Relapse in Major Depressive Disorder.

Importance Early identification of patients at high risk of relapse is key to personalized preventive strategies in major depressive disorder (MDD). However, current predictive models do not adequately account for the multimodal factors contributing to MDD relapse and fail to provide clinically meaningful predictions....

L. Teutenberg, N. Winter, P. Usemann et al. · 0 citations
Open access Sep 2026

The role of social support in transdiagnostic symptom networks in affective and psychotic disorders: a cross-sectional and longitudinal network analysis.

Symptoms and psychosocial factors interact dynamically across affective and psychotic disorders, yet longitudinal evidence remains limited. Building on the network theory of psychopathology, this study conceptualizes mental disorders as systems shaped by symptom-environment interactions. Using data from a two-site Germ...

Rui Tan, F. Stein, L. Teutenberg et al. · 0 citations
Open access Sep 2026

CSenescence-associated-secretory phenotype proteins and inflammatory pathways are involved in psychosis: A transdiagnostic study using the Human Connectome Project for early psychosis (HCP-EP) data.

Biofluid proteins are promising transdiagnostic markers for delineating disease heterogeneity in psychosis. This study examined proteomic profiles in a transdiagnostic early psychosis sample to test the hypothesis that psychosis is associated with proteomic signatures of premature aging. We analyzed proteomic data from...

J. Seitz-Holland, M. Haaf, A. Mendes-Silva et al. · 0 citations
Open access Aug 2026

Characterization of depressive symptoms in individuals with spinal cord injury through the Beck Depression Inventory, and their role in recovery

Depressive symptoms show an increased prevalence in individuals affected by spinal cord injury (SCI), yet their in-depth characterization and association with clinical outcomes remain underexplored. We investigated depressive symptoms, operationalized through the items in the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), in a longi...

Roman Schefzik, L. Heutehaus, C. Schuld et al. · 0 citations
Open access Aug 2026

Negative expectations in major depression: Association with brain structure and course of illness.

BACKGROUND Negative expectations towards the future are frequently observed in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) and linked to less favourable outcomes like worse treatment response and suicidal behaviours. Despite clinical significance, the neurobiological underpinnings of negative expectations remain larg...

Laila Noor, F. Stein, K. Brosch et al. · 0 citations
Review Open access Aug 2026

Social functioning and formal thought disorder in schizophrenia: A Bayesian meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND Formal thought disorder (FTD) is a key determinant of social functioning in schizophrenia. However, existing syntheses have not differentiated positive versus negative FTD dimensions, which have distinct trajectories, mechanisms, and treatment implications. We examined the differential associations of positi...

Clara Benedetta Caterina Soldovieri, D. Elleuch, Jessica Ahrens et al. · 0 citations
Open access Sep 2026

Cognitive Reserve as a Stratification Factor for Cognitive Impairment and Disease Progression in Major Depressive Disorder.

The moderating effect of CR on the brain network-cognition association provides a neurobiological rationale for this vulnerability and supports incorporating CR into routine clinical assessment to guide risk stratification and personalized treatment planning.

M. Gruber, Henrike Renaud, M. Mauritz et al. · 0 citations
Open access Aug 2026

The timeline of brain aging in major depression: A prospective study from before first-onset to established illness

Major depressive disorder (MDD) has been associated with accelerated structural brain aging, yet whether this reflects a pre-existing neurobiological vulnerability, a dynamic acute state effect, or an accumulating biological residual remains unresolved. Across two longitudinal cohorts (N=3220), including a unique sampl...

M. Konowski, A. Kraus, J. Goltermann et al. · 0 citations

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