Operationalizing Knowledge Co-production: The Hybrid Epistemic Adaptive Resilience (HEAR) Framework and Methodological Lessons from Malawi
Indigenous Knowledge Systems (IKS) and real-time digital technologies offer complementary resources for strengthening climate resilience in smallholder agriculture, yet their integration remains methodologically difficult. This paper develops the Hybrid Epistemic Adaptive Resilience (HEAR) framework to address the epis...