Systematic assessment of software requirements against standardized quality models remains a challenge in requirements engineering (RE), particularly in large-scale, critical, and regulated information systems. Large language models (LLMs) have been extensively studied in many RE tasks; however, grounding LLM-assisted...
L. Hellman, Petri Ihantola, T. Mikkonen et al.· 2026 IEEE 34th International...· 0 citations
Quantum software is increasingly provided through multi-tenant and cloud-based Quantum-as-a-Service (QaaS) stacks. A growing concern about the diverse attack vectors across the pipeline has been demonstrated in recent research. Yet the community has converged on three mature pillars: Scale (Qubit Count), Quality (Quant...
Badhon Rahman, Majid Haghparast, T. Mikkonen· 0 citations
This work provides a conceptual foundation for governance-aware, adaptable, and AI-first software engineering methods by proposing a metamodel that treats autonomy not as a fixed property of an actor, but as a derived, situation-dependent authority assignment determined by task, context, and collaboration pattern.
Mahade Hasan, M. Hasan, Zhe-Ying Zhang et al.· 0 citations
This matrix demonstrated attack vectors in quantum-specific, inherited classical, and plausible tiers for each of the stages and investigates the underexplored sections (repudiation and elevation-of-privilege) and distinguish three different cross-stage attack chains with higher impacts.
Badhon Rahman, Majid Haghparast, T. Mikkonen· 1 citation
This research highlights the heightened threats to data integrity and stakeholder trust in these evolving ecosystems through an intensive examination of the literature, initiating a pioneering discourse emphasizing fostering a foundation for developing secure and trustworthy Liquid AI environments.
M. Agbese, Niko Mäkitalo, Muhammad Waseem et al.· IoT· 6 citations· ⚡1
Carbon-Aware Governance Gates (CAGG), an architectural extension that embeds carbon budgets, energy provenance, and sustainability-aware validation orchestration into human-AI governance layers, is proposed.
M. Abbasi, T. Mikkonen, Petri Ihantola et al.· 2026 IEEE 23rd International...· 0 citations
It is argued that AI software is still software and needs to be approached from the software development perspective, and whether the focus should be on AI ethics or the quality of an AI system, called a maturity model for the development of AI systems is discussed.
Ville Vakkuri, Marianna Jantunen, Erika Halme et al.· SafeAI@AAAI· 17 citations· ⚡1
This paper reports a study where realism was combined with control over certain context and process factors to identify the most important relationships among process, context and outcome.
P. Abrahamsson, Andreas Jedlitschka, A. Duc et al.· Lecture Notes in Computer Sc...· 3 citations
Cyber Physical Systems (CPS) development approaches tend to start from the physical (hardware) perspective, and the software is the final element in the process. However, this approach is unfit for the more software-intensive world that is increasingly iterative, connected, and constantly online. Many constraints preve...
T. Mikkonen, Kai-Kristian Kemell, Petri Kettunen et al.· EUROMICRO Conference on Soft...· 3 citations
Containers are most often discussed in the context of cloud computing, performance and DevOps, and it is found that what is currently missing is more deeply focused research.
Mikael Koskinen, T. Mikkonen, P. Abrahamsson· International Conference on...· 15 citations· ⚡1
The study shows that, because security is a cross-cutting property in complex CPSs, its proficient management requires system-wide competencies and capabilities across the CPSs development and operation.
P. Abrahamsson, Goetz Botterweck, Hadi Ghanbari et al.· International Journal of Sys...· 14 citations
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