Extracellular Vesicles From Heat‐ and Oxidative‐Stressed Granulosa Cells Improve Redox Balance and Embryo Development in Bovine Oocytes
ABSTRACT In vitro culture (IVC) exposes oocytes to suboptimal conditions that may disrupt redox homeostasis and compromise developmental competence. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) mediate intercellular communication, and their cargo reflects the physiological state of donor cells. We hypothesized that EVs derived from he...