T. Mostafa

A randomized controlled trial evaluating the impact of curcumin versus pentoxifylline on patients with chronic kidney disease

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a long-term, progressive disorder marked by a steady decline in renal function. It is frequently associated with complications such as anemia, bone and mineral imbalances, oxidative stress, and systemic inflammation. The buildup of uremic toxins, particularly p-cresyl sulfate (pCS), incr...