Open access
Sep 2026
The Impact of Laser Energy Levels on In Situ Fenestrations of Aortic Stent Grafts: An On-Bench Study
(1) Background: Laser in situ fenestration (L-ISF) is an endovascular technique used to preserve target vessel patency in urgent or emergency endovascular aortic repair when fenestrated/branched solutions are unavailable or unsuitable, or as a bailout technique for fenestration or branch misalignment. This on-bench stu...
T. Ormandzhieva, Florian Elger, Marcello Silvano et al.
· Bioengineering · 0 citations