Wearable-only estimation of L5-S1 joint moments during lifting: A CEINMS-based validation
Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the use of wearable sensors to estimate L5-S1 flexion moments during symmetric lifting tasks by integrating inertial motion capture (IMC), surface electromyography (sEMG), and the calibrated EMG-informed neuromusculoskeletal (CEINMS) framework. Eight participants performed stoop an...