Montmorillonite@Metal oxide nanocomposites enables multitarget therapy for inflammatory bowel disease treatment.
INTRODUCTION Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a global health challenge characterized by excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation, immune dysregulation, and impaired intestinal barrier integrity. Although montmorillonite (MMT) is clinically used for gastrointestinal protection, its limited anti-inflammat...