Open access
Sep 2026
Polyelectrolyte Complex/MMT Hybrid for SPI/WE Adhesives with Balanced Flame Retardancy and Shear Strength
Soybean protein isolate (SPI) adhesives are eco-friendly but suffer from poor water resistance and bonding strength. Waterborne epoxy (WE) can effectively improve these properties; however, WE-modified SPI adhesives can hardly satisfy the growing stringent flame-retardant demands for plywood. Herein, we report a compos...
Han Yang, Yu-Xin Luo, Shi-Yi Ding et al.
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