Preprint
Sep 2026
Lifetime Profit-Maximising Co-optimisation of Multi-Service Stacking for Battery Storage
Grid-scale battery energy storage can generate revenue by stacking services across electricity and frequency response markets, yet identifying the lifetime profit-maximising stacking strategy remains challenging. Decisions across services are coupled through shared battery system capacity, constrained by system operato...
Yuxin Xia, Frederik Schiele, Yi-Hong Zhou et al.
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