Antioxidant Activity and Network Pharmacology of Ruellia tuberosa L. Leaf Extract Targeting TNF-PPARγ in Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is conditionally defined by chronic high blood sugar, oxidative stress, and inflammation, with tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) acting as critical therapeutic targets. This research investigated the phytochemical profile, antioxidant potenti...