Cascading effects of nano-biochar mitigate antibiotic resistance via phage-host interactions in the soil-crop ecosystem.
Controlling the spread of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in agroecosystems is central to One Health, yet whether nano-biochar-amended organic fertilizers can mitigate phage-mediated ARG dissemination along the fertilizer-soil-crop continuum remains poorly understood. Here, we analyzed 120 viral metagenomes to exami...