On the nonnegativity of monomial immanants for hook partitions
Let $A=(a_{ij})$ be an $n\times n$ real matrix and let $\lambda$ be a partition of $n$. Let $\phi^\lambda$ be the class function dual to the Young permutation character, and let $$ \phi^\lambda[A] = \sum_{\sigma\in\mathfrak{S}_n}\phi^\lambda(\sigma) \prod_{i=1}^{n}a_{i\sigma(i)} $$ be the corresponding monomial immanan...