The Shift In Religious Authority And The Emergence Of New Public Spaces For Nonformal Pie: A Comparative Analysis Between Traditional Kiai And Hijrah Ustaz On Social Media
The development of social media has changed the pattern of production, distribution, and reception of religious knowledge, thus forming a new public space for non-formal Islamic Religious Education (PAI) in Indonesia. These changes have given rise to a contest of authority between traditional kiai based on scientific s...