Tiziano Galasso

Proton Pump Inhibitors and the Gut Microbiota: From Mechanisms to Clinical Implications

Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are among the most widely used drugs in clinical practice. Although generally effective and well tolerated, their widespread and frequently prolonged use has raised concerns about both gastrointestinal and systemic adverse effects. Some of these effects may be directly or indirectly mediat...