Preprint
Aug 2026
ReACT-CLIP: Response-Aware Test-Time Defense for Vision--Language Models
This work introduces ReACT-CLIP, a response-conditioned test-time defense that separately determines how strongly each input should be corrected and whether defensive intervention is necessary, and quantifies this variation using a prediction-instability score computed by Jensen--Shannon divergence and combines it with relative cross-noise drift to form the defensive intervention score.
H. Malik, Toluwani Aremu, Samuele Poppi et al.
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